Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Financial aspects - Research Paper Example What is basic anyway is the suspicion that legislatures, in this sort of circumstance, will in general adjust expansionary macroeconomic strategies so as to animate development and increment in work level. Melancholy in any case, is an altogether extraordinary part of business cycle as it shows increasingly discouraged degrees of financial movement. (Krugman and Wells) The current monetary circumstance is very disturbing because of the way that regardless of the broad help from the administration, economy isn't recouping. The conversation as soon as possible plunge downturn is warming the same number of financial analysts feel that US economy explicitly may confront the twofold plunge downturn if convenient remedial measures are not taken. (Elliott). This circumstance is accordingly ending up being a similar circumstance which America experienced during 1930s as same macroeconomic markers were not demonstrating acceptable execution around then too. This paper will hence endeavor to contend that right now America is experiencing a downturn and not the downturn as macroeconomic factors are giving same indications as they were during the downturn of 1930s. There are key contrasts among downturn and misery as both show the level of seriousness looked by the economy. Downturn is frequently portrayed by the decrease in the total national output (GDP) of the nation by in excess of a quarter. This decrease is regularly constrained to under 10% decrease in GDP of the nation. Downturn is likewise described by the decrease in the modern creation just as the genuine pay. While sadness is considered as a monetary circumstance where the general economy shrivel by over 10% over the time of one year in some random period. In this manner the distinction between the two is extremely needy upon the period of time the economy experience a nonstop decrease in the key financial factors. Despondency along these lines demonstrates an increasingly grave circumstance

Organizational Risks & Mitigation Methods Essay

According to our conversation a week ago I’ve arranged this notice diagrams the dangers that CWTI appearances and strategies for relief for those dangers. The objective of this activity is to have a beginning stage for building up a hazard the board procedure inside CWTI. Beneath I’ve recognized dangers and gave proposed techniques for alleviation to each. I’d like to call attention to that while the vast majority of these dangers have more than one potential relief strategy, I decided to introduce the technique I accept would be best for CWTI. 1.)Risk of change in remote trade rates â€USD receivables Alleviate utilizing control strategy ie. forward agreements, supporting and so on. 2.)Risk of change in financing costs †USD advance Alleviate utilizing control strategy ie. forward agreements, supporting and so on. 3.)Risk of gracefully deficiency/delay because of truck breakdowns Relieve utilizing enhancement ie. Have elective alternatives of transportation promptly accessible 4.)Risk of losing significant client Relieve utilizing enhancement ie. Attempt to increase different clients needing timber 5.)Risk of losing timber licenses Alleviate utilizing control procedure ie. Build up solid inward controls in regards to the necessity to clear and replant and guarantee to quantify controls. 6.)Risk of resistance with national stock trade prerequisites Mitigate utilizing control method ie. Build up solid inner controls with respect to consistence necessities for stock trade. 7.)Risk of stock shrinkage because of robbery, harm Alleviate utilizing sharing/moving method ie. Buy protection for development of stock 8.)Risk of gracefully delay if sawmill gear goes down, staff turnover/absence of talented staff Mitigate utilizing expansion strategy ie. Have elective alternatives of creation in the occasion both of these happen 9.)Risk of deferral/harm/lost shipment to abroad market Relieve utilizing sharing/moving method ie. Buy extra protection that would cover this 10.) Risk of timber showcase/gracefully †imagine a scenario in which something happens to woodland. Fire, bug pervasion Mitigate utilizing expansion ie. Find different supplies of timber 11.) Risk of notoriety †natural gatherings if CWTI doesn’t satisfy the clearing/replanting prerequisite Mitigate utilizing control ie. Build up solid inner controls to guarantee all clearing/replanting necessities are being satisfied. 12.) Risk of not meeting monetary commitments because of deferred/inconsistent receivables †CWTI works all year yet dominant part of installment just gets got around December and January (in light of 60/multi day terms) Mitigate utilizing enhancement ie. Discover all the more new clients that require timber during the time to adjust the income. We can additionally talk about other moderation strategies should you please. I anticipate your input.

Topics For An Argumentative Essay For College Students

Topics For An Argumentative Essay For College StudentsTopics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students are just as varied as they are for adults. While college students have a host of topics to choose from, arguments must be researched carefully to make sure the student covers all topics that are required. Students should not skip any of the important topics for their essay.Besides getting students to cover topics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students, writing this type of essay should be taught in all writing courses. In fact, if you teach a course that covers Argumentative Essays for College Students, the instructor should certainly teach the topic to students prior to them taking the class. Doing so will help students develop the ability to take up topics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students on their own and make sure the essay is properly researched.When starting a topic for an Argumentative Essay for College Students, students should choose topics base d on where they plan to go in their career. If a student is considering a teaching career, then they should write about the various issues that are important to students in their classrooms. They can talk about the student education budget, staff levels, class sizes, etc. Before they write their essays, they should discuss with their professors and see what topics are covered in each semester.A second way to start a topic for an Argumentative Essay for College Students is to discuss the type of course they plan to take. Students will find out if they want to major in a specific field or they want to do something completely different. Knowing what they want to do before writing the essay will make the process much easier.Once students have decided on a course, they can start thinking about how they will complete the topic for an Argumentative Essay for College Students. It can be interesting to discuss what they think is the best option for them, but students should write about it wi thout making a decision until after they have completed their essays. They should not make an impulsive decision based on their initial response to the topic.Most students will choose to write about their topic for Argumentative Essays for College Students based on what they feel the best option for them is. This choice should be based on research, so students should not write about something just because it sounds good. Students should research each option thoroughly before writing about it, and they should also allow themselves enough time to complete the assignment before making a decision.In order to write about topics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students successfully, students must be able to write concisely. Good arguments are presented using certain techniques and the use of language is a very important aspect of persuasive writing. Writing must be easy to read, simple, and to the point.Finally, there are certain times when it is best to use a debate technique to c omplete a topic for an Argumentative Essay for College Students. Many college students have not yet developed the skills necessary to write well about topics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students, and they will benefit by learning to do so before they start. If students are unable to write well about topics for an Argumentative Essay for College Students, they should learn how to use debate techniques to make their writing persuasive.

Family History and Genealogy

Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal...

In a 2014 article done by Health Research Funding they stated that, â€Å"According to research, some 66% of U.S. adults believe that a doctor or nurse should allow a patient to die in certain circumstances† (25 Surprising Physician Assisted Suicide Statistics, 2014). Physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia should not just be a matter of law but as well as free will. In this essay, I am using a virtue approach to contend that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide should be legal. Is it moral to allow people to end their lives suffering? It helps people, saves money and useless drugs and treatment that does not work it being wasted. It ends suffering without the stigma of suicide and it allows the person to make peace and go on their own terms when they want to, so there is not a shock or surprise. You can say goodbye and end it when you are ready. Reality Imagine you are laying in a hospital bed while being hooked up to countless machines coming from every direction. The doctors and nurses are coming in constantly to check up on you while you are trying to get what little sleep you can through your fatigue, excruciating pain and the slow wasting away of your body. On top of all of that you are suffering from the side effects from countless drugs including; delirium (confusion), no appetite because of the constant nausea (throwing up), constipation and you are fighting just to take another breath. The doctors have already stated that you have no chance of survival now; andShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia or Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal1818 Words   |  8 Pages  Should Euthanasia or Physician Assisted Suicide be Legal?         One day while interning at the Animal Clinic of Bay Ridge I witnessed something so cruel. This middle-aged shiatsu was dropped off at the animal clinic. Mind you, the owners didn’t even bother to come in the room with the dog. As I played with the dog until he would be â€Å"putdown† I wondered why in the world someone would put such a lovely dog down is unimaginable. Despite being sorry for the dog I feel euthanizing both animals and humanRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesIs physician assisted suicide morally right? This has been a controversial subject for some time now. People are wondering whether or not it is the most humane thing to do. If dogs can be putdown, why not people? The reason is in that question. They are people. Every life is important, no matter how long it may be. Instead of finding a way to get rid of people faster, the government could put those efforts in something more positive. If other p eople are considering whether or not the patients’ lifeRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Oxford English Dictionary states that euthanasia is a gentle and easy death (Oxford English Dictionary). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, active euthanasia is the ending of a terminally ill person s life by direct intervention, such as administering a lethal dose of painkilling drug (Oxford English Dictionary). While passive euthanasia according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment in the knowledge that the personRead MoreEthical and Legal Debates on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding the debatable subject of euthanasia and assisted suicide, have been questioned frequently by society. Though the question may never be answered between euthanasia and assisted suicide being right or wrong, the fact of the matter is that people are still choosing their fate. In America, euthanasia refers to a person knowingly, and purposely taking another persons life, or in a more factual meaning killing someone who in fact couldn’t kill himself. Euthanasia also known as â€Å"mercy killing† isRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Not Considered Admissible949 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician assisted suicide- the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician, and euthanasia, the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable, painful disease are both highly emotional and contentious subjects. Some argue physician assisted suicide (P.A.S.) is admissible for someone who is dying and trying to painlessly break free from the intolerable suffering at the end of their life, and someRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide983 Words   |  4 Pageshave different perspectives and views on Euthanasia or Physician-assisted suicide and how they should or should not be legal. In some cases people feel as if the patient who are suffering from a terminal painful disease should have the right to commit suicide in other cases people feel as if the patient is being selfish to end their life when you have loved ones that are going to suffer because they killed themselves. People feel it should or should not be legal because of right to die, living willsRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Is physician assisted suicide ethical? Physician assisted suicide is an up and coming ethical question that examines a person’s right to their own death. Many people support physician assisted suicide, citing that it can save a lot of pain and suffering. Others claim that the concept of physician assisted suicide is a slippery slope. A slippery slope in the sense that if society accepts euthanasia as a rightful death for the terminally ill, they will potentially acceptRead More Euthanasia Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious Tolerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreShould Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?825 Words   |  4 PagesLeonard Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide be Legalized? Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide should become legal in the United States and all US territories. Though Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide are not the same and are separate acts, they both serve the same purpose, which is to follow the desire of a person with terminal illness to end their life without legal consequences. This same right should extend to family members and guardians of people unable to act for themselves. The current legal situationRead MoreThe Great Debate On Doctor Assisted Suicide Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesDebate on Doctor Assisted Suicide Euthanasia, in today’s world, is a word with opposing meanings. Originally, it meant â€Å"a good death† (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Since the legalization of euthanasia around the world in the early 1990’s, the meaning has changed. Several pro-euthanasia sites would call it a humane and peaceful way to end the dying process, by either stopping the course of treatment or the use of lethal doses of medications (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Con-euthanasia activists are most

Homelessness And The United States - 863 Words

Homelessness has always been a present problem in the United States. It is caused by many factors that some of us are not aware of. The situations of these people hurt their families and local communities alike. Two sources were examined for their content on these issues. This essay describes the hardships of homelessness and what can be done to help these people. Helping the Homeless Many people have gotten to experience what life is like in big cities or small rural communities. Often times, these places have a population of wealthier people and an area of poorer families. What many do not experience is what it is like to be homeless in these places. Homeless men, women and children can be seen under bridges, on front stoops, in cars, and several other locations of â€Å"shelter†. This problem is more common and local than a lot of us believe. Whether we know it or not, we have people that are struggling with homelessness in our own communities today. This epidemic is more real than we may ever know. It is very sad to imagine these people living in these conditions but things can be done to help. Homelessness is a reality in local communities and can be improved through schools, educational programs, charity, and helping them overcome barriers or stressors. There are numerous common misconceptions about the homeless and how they are b eing helped. People usually picture a homeless person as lazy (known as a â€Å"bum†) or unfit for society. ItShow MoreRelatedHomelessness in the United States952 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of poverty on young children and their families. The focus will be on homelessness and how the child is affected in two major settings: the home, or lack of, and school. In both of these settings, children are impacted by different social forces and must push through barriers that are set before them given their circumstance. â€Å"Living without permanent, long-term housing creates a number of stressors for children and families, but being homelessRead MoreIs Homelessness The United States?1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmeant by homelessness in the United States? Homelessness is something that can be temporary or chronic. It is when an individual or family does not have and cannot afford a suitable place to live long term. Things like staying in a shelter, one room facilities (motel) or staying with a family member or friend does not mean you are not homeless. If you cannot afford suitable long term accommodations yourself, then you are considered homeless. When you are referring to youth homelessness they areRead MoreHomelessness : The United States1214 Words   |  5 Pagesmoney to pay to live in their previous homes. Homelessness occurs when people or households cannot afford housing. 3.5 million people yearly experience homelessness in the United States, and it is time to take action to end the suffering of homeless people. The U.S. government should execute plans to make housing low-cost and more jobs that are high-paying to reduce homelessness in the U.S. Homelessness has always been a problem in the United States but just not as widespread as it is now. â€Å"TheRead MoreHomelessness Of The United States Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJessy Clark Dr Iudicello English 102 30 November 2016 Homelessness in America â€Å"On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasingRead MoreThe Homelessness Of The United States978 Words   |  4 Pagesin the United States? I believe that it is everyone’s responsibility. As of January 2015 the homeless count in America was 564,708 people (Fluit, 2015). Even though this is a decline in homeless in America this is still unacceptable. As Americans we need to do all that we can to decrease these numbers. There is so much we could do that would go a long way to help our homeless, like donating time or money to the proper organizations. â€Å"In January 2015, 358,422 people experienced homelessness as individualsRead MoreThe Homelessness Of The United States1803 Words   |  8 PagesEnding Homelessness Homelessness in the United States can be ended, not just maintained. Allot of cities now have plans to eradicate homelessness. Homelessness and housing instability are large issues that afflict a diverse demographic such as: Families, youth, veterans, and chronically homeless single male adults. Ending homelessness may require specialized solutions that are specific to individual needs. Factors like these make defeating homelessness a difficult task. Although solutions existRead MoreThe State of Homelessness in the United States Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesHomelessness became a huge problem in everywhere especially in the USA. Most people heard homeless people, and they saw homeless people in the streets, markets, or bridges. Most people never try to understand why there is much homelessness. Most people do not know any facts about them seem the truth of homelessness, the state of homelessness in the United States, and the effect on people from homelessness. Many causes become the answers to homeless people. The most easy understanding of homelessnessRead MoreHomelessness in the United States Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesNational Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness, â€Å"approximately 3.5 million people are homeless each year, while 36.3 million live in households without enough food.† This statistic only reflects the United States, and to many people, it just doesn’t make sense. For instance Alfredzine Black of the YWCA in Marion, Indiana says, â€Å"I don’t understand why we have so much poverty in the richest country in the world!† Citizens of the United States have a hard time defining and identifying povertyRead MoreThe Effects Of Homelessness On The United States1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof homelessness with 983 documented homeless individuals according to a 2015 Modesto Bee study and sadly, the amount increases as surrounding areas begin to enforce strict laws. These laws criminalize and relocate homeless folk to our county. There are no exceptions to the cold reality of homelessness: men, women, children, military veterans, individuals, and families are included in the rising numbers of homelessness in Stanislaus County. According to the National Law Center on Homelessness andRead MoreEssay on Homelessness in the United States1520 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in the United States During the 1980’s the number of homeless people, those without a house in which to reside, increased at an alarming rate. Many analysts have given much time and thought as to the reasons that this phenomenon occurred. They cite economic instability and government policies with facts and figures to support their work. Beyond the research and cold statistics that explain this event, are the victims, and those that worked to help relieve their hardship. An interview

Analysis of Leadership Managerial Applications

Question: Discuss about the Business Analysis of Leadership for Managerial Applications. Answer: Investigation of the Importance of Teamwork and Communication in Creating an Effective Leadership Quality Team work is one of the most important aspects in order to create an effective leadership quality as a successful leader is one who deals with all the issues by uniting his team. There are several subordinators who work under a leader and he has to keep them united in order to accomplish common organizational goals. A leader has to ensure that disputes and the feeling of hatred do not arise among the team members so that the objectives can be attained without any kind of difficulty (Manz, 2004). It is believed that a team can accomplish much more than an individual as more complex issues need integrated thinking and this can only be achieved by good team work. Hence, a leader has to imbibe the quality to motivate teamwork with the main aim to ensure division of labor to reduce the burden of individuals. Also, community and workplace structures need team thinking and team efforts so that work pressure can be divided among various individuals and employees can work without any kind of stress (Qu, Janssen and Shi, 2015). A leader should be honest, hard working, dedicated and moreover, he should be capable enough to understand the importance of team work so that he can achieve organizational goals with an ease. Managing team work is really complex and challenging but it is really very important to achieve success and this is the main reason that a leader is always forced to lay emphasis on managing the team spirit in a better manner. It is believed that the team work is the basis of all the important tasks as it helps to bring success by working together. Also, team brings enthusiasm and energy and motivates the employees to become more productive (Shamir and Fox, 2011). Apart from this, communication is the backbone to create an effective leadership quality as good communicators are always treated as good leaders. It is important to develop communication skills among the whole team to attain the significant benchmarks of business by effective leadership. In order to build an effective leadership quality, a leader should clarify the goals of communication and to plan all the important aspects before communicating it to various team members. Keeping an open mind is an important part of communication process by identifying the key points in the message. Poorly stated aim of the communication is a major drawback in the process of communication and therefore, a leadership should try to define the major aims of communication before passing the message to several individuals (Shamir and Fox, 2011). It is not at all possible to become a great leader without being a successful communicator. Also, a leader should have the quality to shut up and listen to others so that he may understand the perspective of his team members and guide them to attain success. Besides this, a leader should replace ego with empathy as it is also a part of effective communication as this clearly shows the importance of communication in creating the effective leadership quality (Bass and Bass, 2009). On the other hand, listening is also an essential part of communication and hence, a leader should have the quality of active listening as well as a leader should focus on verbal and non verbal aspects of communication. When a leader listens to his team members then, his team members feel free to share their issues with their leader without any kind of terror. For instance, if a leader lacks the quality of communication then, his team members would always have the feeling of ambiguity and they will not be abl e to work properly due to confusion. Therefore, it has been proved from the above evidences that communication and team work plays an important role in order to create an effective leadership quality. Investigation of the Relationship between Leadership and Training Training can be defined as a necessary process by which individuals are taught the skills that are required to do a particular job while leadership is the action of leading a group of individuals or an enterprise with the main aim to organize them to attain organizational goals. In this regard, it can be said that there is a close relationship between leadership and training as the perfect leadership requires proper training and a leader becomes ineffective without proper training. Training is an essential part to become a successful person as it teaches practical implications of all the relevant tasks. Also, a leader makes sure to provide perfect and efficient training to its individuals so that they may perform their best without any kind of major difficulty (Martin, 2006). There are different kinds of training as well as there are different kinds of leadership aspects which show that there is close relationship between both of them. Apart from this, another major instance that reveals great relationship between leadership and training is that leadership requires effective training while training requires a perfect leader so that he may train various individuals to work effectively (Northouse, 2012). On the other hand, training takes time as well as it takes time to become a successful leader. In other words, training and leadership are the essential part of management and there are several methods which are adopted by leaders to improve the performance of individuals by providing proper training to them. It is so true that training is incomplete without an efficient leadership as well as perfect leadership is next to impossible without proper training. This shows that training and leadership share a strong bond as training needs systematic equipments so that individuals may not divert from their path and such equipments may involve stop watch or a camera. Apart from this, a leader makes use of these equipments in order to keep a watch on his individuals to reduce the wastage of time and utilize that time in other productive activities (Odumeru and Ogbonna, 2013). In nutshell, it has been analyzed from the above mentioned information that training and leadership share a close relationship between each other as both are incomplete without each other. Investigation of the Contribution of Motivation in the Development of Individuals into Leaders Motivation plays a vital role in an employees life as not just it offers satisfaction to employees but also instigate them to contribute more in work. It is considerable that motivation also contributes effectively in the development of individuals into leaders. Motivation is linked to high range of employee involvement, and thus, when employees are motivated their quality of work increase (DuBrin, Dalglish and Miller, 2006). Moreover, motivation is an essential required in a good and successful leader because inspiring others is the quality of successful leaders. Indeed, motivation is essential to develop individuals into leaders. When managers motivate employees to work better by being open and responsive they encourage them to become good leaders (Silverstein, 2010). It is noteworthy that when unique ideas of individuals are encouraged and they are motivated to implement those ideas they turn out to be great leaders. With the help of motivational tactics individuals can also be applauded for their good performance (Dewar and Keller, 2011). It is important to consider that a humble recognition program, or posts like "employee of the month", a special holiday, or a special lunch offered to the person motivates him or her to put in a little extra efforts, come up with good ideas and work like their own leaders due to which they also become good leaders. With the help of motivation the best can be cultivated in people and they can be persuaded to attain success (Kest, 2006). When people are motivated by providing authority and responsibility, it leads to innovation, competitive edge and generate leadership skills in people. Thus, contribution of motivation in turning individuals into leaders cannot be denied. If an individual does not feel valuable and that they add worth to the growth of the organisation, they become irritated and stagnant. People have a requirement to achieve, grow and develop, and thus, when people are motivated and made realised that how important they tends to become good leaders. Motivation is also associated with appreciation which enables people to realise their qualities and strengths, and consequently utilising these qualities and strengths they tend to become good leaders (Klein, et al., 2006). However, it needs to be considered that motivation is both monetary and non monetary and monetary motivations like compensation, rewards and bonuses also contributes in making individuals good leaders. It is because of the reason that monetary motivations also instigates people by satisfying their different needs and when people attain their needs they become self motivated and turn out to be good leaders. Motivation also includes good supervision, right direction and leads people towards the right goals due to which also they become good leaders (Lussier and Achua, 2009). Furthermore, people feels motivated, when they are involved in organisational because when left out of important team decisions or decisions that affect their job, it indicates to employees that their capability is not valued. For most of the people, motivation is more than a pay-check, and when the deep-seated requirement in people to feel proficient and valued gets satisfied they tends out to become good leaders (Dewar and Keller, 2011). Overall, it is notable that motivation is not only an essential quality to become good and successful leader, but motivation is also necessary to develop individuals into leaders. This is because only a motivated human being is able to believe in his or her qualities, strengths, capabilities, and skills, which is essential to become a good leader. Motivation allow people to take risks, to believe in their abilities, to put more efforts in work and to have a sharp perception or viewpoint, and for this reason, motivation is significant in making a pe rson a good leader too. One Successful Leader in Business World that fit to the Statement One successful leader who fits to the statement, that elements like teamwork, communication, training, and motivation have positive relationships with leadership is Steve Jobs. He was an immensely talented and successful leader who possessed qualities like teamwork, communication, training and motivation, and thus, he exactly fits to this statement. It is because of his effective teamwork and communication he built up a successful organisation like Apple Inc. and his training and motivation qualities also allowed the company to come up with innovative and unique ideas. Steve Jobs was capable in target focussed training and always motivated his workforce to innovative and differentiate. These qualities of Steve Jobs distinguished him from other leaders and made him a successful leader also in the business world. One Leader that Fail in Business World that Did Not Fit to Statement One leader that failed in business world is Thorsten Heins who was the CEO of Blackberry for a short period of time. He was not food at communication and this was proved by his puzzling public comments and never able to command the stage of an excellent communicator. He was also not also good in training, teamwork and motivation due to which he failed to compete with big rivals like Apple, Samsung and Google (Finkelstein, 2014). Due to his lack of teamwork, motivation, training and communication skills losses soon approached the company and many employees were dismissed from their job. Thus, Thorsten Heins failed as a leader and did not fit the statement. References Bass, B.M. and Bass, R. 2009. The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. UK: Simon and Schuster. Dewar, C. and Keller, S. 2011. Four Motivation Mistakes Most Leaders Make. Harvard Business Review. DuBrin, A.J., Dalglish, C. and Miller, P. 2006. Leadership: Second Asia Pacific Edition. Australia: John Wiley Sons Australia, Limited. Finkelstein, S. 2014. The Worst CEOs of 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20131212-the-worst-ceos-of-2013 [Accessed on: 8 July 2016]. Kest, R. T. 2006. Principles of Leadership: Leadership Management. Futurics, 30 (1), pp. 52 58. Klein, K. J., Ziegert, J. C., Knight, A. P. and Xiao, Y. 2006. Dynamic Delegation: Shared, Hierarchical, and Deindividualized Leadership in Extreme Action Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 51, pp. 590 621. Lussier, R. N. and Achua, C. F. 2009. Leadership: Theory, Application, Skill Development. (4th ed). New York: Cengage Learning. Manz, C.C. 2004. Mastering Self-Leadership: Empowering Yourself for Personal Excellence. USA: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Martin, B. 2006. Outdoor Leadership: Theory and Practice. Canada: Human Kinetics. Northouse, P.G. 2012. Leadership: Theory and Practice. USA: SAGE Publications. Odumeru, J.A. and Ogbonna, I.G. 2013. Transformational vs. Transactional Leadership Theories: Evidence in Literature. International Review of Management and Business Research 2(2), pp. 355-361. Parry, K.W. and Meindl, J.R. 2002. Grounding Leadership Theory and Research: Issues, Perspectives and Methods. Canada: IAP. Qu, R., Janssen, O. and Shi, K. 2015. Transformational leadership and follower creativity: The mediating role of follower relational identification and the moderating role of leader creativity expectations. The Leadership Quarterly. Rodrguez, M.A. 2014. Critical leadership: From error prevention to error learning. UK: Aebius. Shamir, E. and Fox, W.L. 2011. Transforming Command and Six Essential Elements of Leadership. Australian Army Journal, IX (2), pp. 119-124. Silverstein, S. 2010. Good People Make Good Leaders. [Online]. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/20683 [Accessed on: 8 July 2016].

Multicultural Psychology

Human beings all over the world are characterized by unique belief systems, perceptions, and attitudes towards life which can be collectively referred to as culture. These different cultures have been found to significantly influence virtually all fields of life especially psychological studies (Hall, 2009). Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Multicultural Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various efforts have been made to understand the different cultural orientations. Psychological researchers have investigated culture in relation to psychology resulting in the development of a new field in psychological studies known as multicultural psychology. This research paper provides the definition of multicultural psychology as well as its historical development. It also examines the rationale for the establishment of multicultural psychology as a subspecialty of psychology. The society has always bee n faced with the challenge to understand the different cultures that are practiced by mankind. There has been need to establish a specific field in psychology to provide explanation of these notable differences. Multicultural psychology refers to the systematic investigation, analysis and assessment of human behaviors as they are experienced in surroundings where people of different cultural backgrounds interact (American Psychological Association, 2003). This field is mainly concerned with the understanding of the cultural differences in various aspects of day to day life experiences. These include but not limited to the various thought processes, acceptable versus unacceptable behaviors, and ‘normal’ versus ‘abnormal’ behavior orientations in life. Multicultural psychology has helped in identifying a person within different cultures and also to facilitate interaction between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. In the United States, for inst ance, people from different parts of the world (immigrants) came together to form the present day America. Despite their varying cultures, these people must encounter each other in their day to day life activities. Multicultural psychological researchers, therefore, must take into consideration the aspect of culture during their investigations. Multicultural psychology is one of the most recent and dynamic fields in psychology and has been identified as a crucial component in understanding the role of culture in psychological studies. Over the past 30 years, the study of culture (racial and ethnic) minority issues in the field of psychology has grown to what can now be seen as a significant and dynamic subspecialty in the context of American psychology. Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Multicultural psychology is currently considered as the ‘fourth force’ in psy chological studies after the much advanced behavioral, psychodynamic theories, as well as the humanistic approach to psychology (Hall, 2009). Understanding of its historical development is essential. Multiculturalism can be traced to the Civil Rights Movement that started in 1964 in the United States since this event provoked a new way of regarding the people who were initially considered inferior (Hall, 2009). Minority ethnic groups were demanding for equal treatment especially on shelter, education, and employment opportunities. The study of psychology was also affected by this transformation in the society since every field was then culturally diverse yet mutually operational. Prior provisions that guided the practice of psychology were not culturally sensitive until some psychologists pushed for the necessary changes. It was not until the beginning of the 21st century that notable changes were effected. In 2002, the APAs â€Å"Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of C onduct† were revised to include the diverse cultural issues (APA, 2003). The American Psychological Association has also established specific provisions for the enhancement of multicultural psychology (2003). There are several reasons why it was necessary to develop multicultural psychology as a unique field of study. With the development of the 2002 guidelines for multicultural psychology, this field has made significant progress as a subspecialty of psychology. Many people in the United States with different cultural backgrounds can interact mutually since they have come to appreciate the fact that the society is multicultural. Groups of people and organizations have their uniquely identifiable belief systems, values, practices, and norms that define them. The understanding of these differences facilitates healthy interactions between people. Moreover, the earlier approaches of studying psychology employed scientific dimensions in understanding human behavior. However, with the emergence of multiculturalism, a lot of emphasis has been put on culture. Subsequent psychologists have not ignored the aspect of culture in their studies. Culture is a very broad concept and some of the variables include: race, ethnicity, gender, sex, and class. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Multicultural Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The broadening of perspective of psychological research to include cultural considerations has helped in the elimination of stereotype tendencies. Most of the earlier studies did not consider culture in selecting the participants which implied that the conclusions that were made were not inclusive. Multiculturalism, therefore, has helped in addressing serious problems that could not be dealt with by earlier researchers. Furthermore, the world is increasingly becoming globalized as people continue migrating resulting in multicultural societies. The de velopment of multiculturalism as a subspecialty of psychology has made it easy in conducting investigations in these diverse societies. In fact, psychology is a broad discipline dealing with human behavior in general and hence the need to develop multicultural psychology as an independent field. Understanding the differences that exist among people will also make it easy to provide appropriate interventions for the problems that psychologists face. Multiculturalism has helped in the alleviation of hatred and discrimination (APA, 2003). This subspecialty can be seen as enhancing the fields of psychology since cultural differences are viewed as part of humanity. Individual human beings need to be identified with a unique culture which shares the same interpretations and meanings of life experiences. This implies that psychological researchers must take cultural differences into consideration when carrying out their studies (Hall, 2009). The introduction of multiculturalism, particul arly in the United States, has enriched virtually all psychological investigations. From the above discussion, it is evident that multicultural psychology is crucial in the development of the broad field of psychology. It has significantly helped in understanding human behaviors from a cultural perspective where people with different cultural backgrounds co-exist. Individuals or groups have unique cultures and should be respected as such instead of being discriminated as inferior or otherwise disregarded. This field has a very recent historical background but it has proved to be a notably dynamic field of study. Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also very important to acknowledge that multicultural psychology has brought numerous benefits on the society as well as the field of psychology in general. We can conclude, therefore, that multicultural psychology is a dynamic subspecialty of psychology that is transforming the way of looking at cultural diversity, particularly in the study of human behaviors. References American Psychological Association (2003). Guidelines for multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists. Journal of American Psychologists, 58, 377–400. Hall, N. G. C. (2009). Multicultural psychology (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall This research paper on Multicultural Psychology was written and submitted by user Brayden Meadows to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018

Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2018 By Mark Nichol The Oxford Dictionaries has announced that its Word of the Year for 2018 is toxic, which visitors to its websites searched for not only in isolation but as an element in multiple phrases. Toxic, which derives ultimately from the Greek term toxon, meaning â€Å"arrow,† came to apply to poison delivered on the point of an arrow. In Greek, toxikon meant â€Å"poison arrow,† and later, the Latin word toxicum pertained to poison itself. The primary definition of the adjective toxic is â€Å"poisonous,† though by extension, it has come to mean â€Å"harmful† or â€Å"malicious.† Although several phrases frequently used in searches on the Oxford Dictionaries sites pertain to the literal meaning of toxic- reflecting concerns about pollution- several pertain to the latter senses, including â€Å"toxic culture† and â€Å"toxic environment,† which allude to a physical realm that is unhealthy for ones psychological (and therefore physical) health, such as a company or other organization that tacitly condones sexist or unethical behavior, or a dysfunctional domestic situation. A toxic relationship, meanwhile, is one in which one of the parties is emotionally and/or physically abusive toward the other, and toxic masculinity is the concept of a distorted perception about what it means to be a male in modern society; symptoms of this malady include aggression and excessive competitiveness, as well as sexism and homophobia. Toxicity is the quality of being toxic, and a toxin is a poison; antitoxin is an antidote to poison. The study of poisons, meanwhile is toxicology, and one who studies poisons is a toxicologist. (Toxic- and toxico- are combining forms referring to poisons.) The Oxford Dictionaries also listed other words and phrases that were most frequently entered in search boxes on its websites this year, including a couple that are little known in the United States- and, interestingly, they all are associated, more or less, with toxic behavior. One British English–centric term is cakeism, which alludes to the saying â€Å"You can’t have your cake and eat it, too,† meaning that one should not be greedy or try to have two things that are incompatible. Cakeism, by contrast, suggests that one can or should exploit two alternative opportunities at once. The other is gammon, extrapolated from the term for salted pork leg (which turns pink when cooked) and describing a white person, especially one with a conservative sociopolitical worldview, who develops a florid complexion due to the person becoming emotionally exercised about an issue such as Brexit, the controversial and contested decision by the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union. Other terms on the list also reflect current events and reactions to them. The phrase â€Å"big dick energy,† for example, pertains to an outsize confidence that suggests that the person in question (generally, a celebrity) has such an attitude because he is genitally well endowed, though the term is applied to charismatic women, too (and the idea is not to be confused with toxic masculinity, though someone with BDE may be a toxic person). The term gaslighting, referring to psychological manipulation to undermine a person’s confidence or sanity, is inspired by the title and plot device of the 1938 stage play Gas Light and its subsequent film, television, and radio adaptations (the titles of which treated the phrase as a closed compound), in which a man surreptitiously dims the gas-fueled lighting in the home he shares with his wife and then insists to her that the lights are as bright as usual, among other tactics, to drive her insane. Incel is a truncation of the phrase â€Å"involuntary celibate,† describing a man whose difficulty forming healthy relationships with women (or even obtaining dates with them) leads to sexual and emotional frustration that escalates to hostility toward not only women but also the men incels resent for being successful in sexual and romantic pursuits. The term applies especially to virtual communities of men who commiserate with each other in online forums, which, as closed (and therefore toxic) environments, amplify the condition. Orbiting, meanwhile, is when someone no longer communicates directly with another person through social media but still keeps track of that person online; the term, suggesting someone periodically looming over someone else, is a loose synonym for lurking (though lurkers usually leave no trace of their visit) and differs from ghosting- the term for a sudden, complete cessation of contact, generally from someone one has been dating- in that an orbiter leaves evidence of a continuing (and perhaps toxic) interest. The concept of the deleterious effects of excessive numbers of travelers to a vacation destination, including damage to historical sites and the local environment as well as negative impacts on the location’s residents, is called overtourism. Finally, techlash describes negative and hostile attitudes toward large technology companies because of the pervasive influence on society of their products, erosion of privacy for people who use them, and their inability to prevent identify theft. The term is a construction based on backlash, which means â€Å"adverse reaction† (or â€Å"sudden backward movement†), from the notion of a whip or rope inflicting pain or damage as it unexpectedly strikes someone or something when one uses the whip or rope. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Hyper and HypoWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Statement of Purpose for Master's in Chemical Engineering Personal

Of Purpose for Master's in Chemical Engineering - Personal Statement Example It has opened up my canvas as I have comprehended how things shape up within this field of study and how the same would be when I take it up as a profession in the times to come. This work has allowed me to come to terms with how operations are run under the banner of the oil and gas companies and how research has been seen as a quintessential part of the very same. I have also realized how I need to cope up with the changing requirements of the time and what my disposition needs to be see under such aegis. The Master’s in Chemical Engineering would pave my way towards building up a better future for not only me but also the organizations that I work with. It would mean that there would be a mutual benefit that needs to be cashed upon under the related settings that I have envisioned for my own self. I hold my career in great stead and this is the reason why I want to attain my M.Sc degree from such a reputable university like yours. This is also one of the reasons why I want to continue with the university from where I am graduating because I know the alumni of this university speak highly as they are placed in some of the top oil and gas companies of the world.

Health Care Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health Care Administration - Essay Example The current reform efforts in health professions education also focus on instructing members of the health care profession to work in interdisciplinary teams. This entails collaboration and integration of services and expertise in order â€Å"to ensure that care is continuous and reliable† (Peterson, 2003). Employing evidence-based practice, according to IOM, involves integration of best evidence and researches with clinical practice in order achieve optimum care for the patient. This encourages various health care students and professionals â€Å"to participate in learning and research activities to the extent feasible† (Peterson, 2003). The IOM also discussed that health professions education integrate quality improvement practices into health care practice. This involves having to identify the different errors and dangers in care, understanding safety design principles, â€Å"continually understand[ing] and measure[ing] quality of care in terms of structure, process , and outcomes in relation to patient and community needs†(Peterson, 2003). Finally, according to the IOM, members of the health care profession should be instructed on the use of informatics. This will help ease communication, easily manage data and information, and mitigate errors in the practice. The past 50 years in American history have yielded various changes in the health care practice. The cost of healthcare and the increase in health care allocation by the government and various investors have given birth to various improvements and innovations in the rehabilitation and care of patients. These new technology and new medical practices however have yielded various issues on quality and effectiveness of health care. The 1990s have produced various studies and reports revealing that advances in medical practice have not improved the quality of health care services for Americans. Medical errors

Psychological Effects of Combat

Psychological Effects of Combat PSYCHOLOGY OF A FIGHTING MAN INTRODUCTION Movies make the business of fighting and war effortless and uncomplicated. They make us believe that soldiers are some sort of killing machines. The reasons for killing may be many; because they are told, if they don’t kill they will die, the enemy is a threat to enduring peace and so on. The movies make us believe that a soldier fires to hit and kill each other. While this holds some truth, a deeper study is needed to understand the psychology behind the actions of these fighting men. Talking about the psychology of a fighting man is like virgins talking about sex. Days can be spent discussing it and the mechanics involved can be fully understood. However, you cannot be absolutely sure that the man who understood the mechanics behind the psychology will behave as expected, when he is faced with a combat situation. That is because when bullets and shells start zipping past, the emotions and Adrenaline start running high and that will affect how a fighting man sees things in the battlefield. During warlike situations, every soldier sees things different from another soldier. AIM The aim of this paper is to understand the psychology of a fighting man, the factors affecting his desire to kill on the battlefield and how it affects his mind and behavior. The paper also intends to cover the psychiatric effects of combat on a soldier and offer possible solutions. THE BEHAVIOURAL PATTERN Behaviour During Combat When it comes to combat situations, behavior of the animal species can be classified into four stages, Posture, Fight, Flight or Submit. Also, animals do not generally kill others of their species, except with very few exceptions. In this regard, human beings are like animals in our behavior, especially in a combat situation. When animals fight, they do not directly get to a physical fight. The start posturing to intimidate the enemy. Humans are not much different. Rifles, artillery guns and tanks provide perfect tools for posturing. They are dangerous, they are loud. Shells and bullets zooming past overhead can be terrifying any man on earth. The shooter gets a feeling of power and the act provides a primal release to him. Posturing also form part of combat tactics. It is said that in Vietnam War, only one out of 52000 shots fired scored a hit[1]. Were the Americans that bad at shooting? No, in fact they were very superior in posturing. However, when the time came to aim at the VietCong, the Yankee preferred to posture, rather than to kill. This does not mean the whole aim is not to kill, but to scare the enemy by posturing. There will be a few whose sole aim is to increase the use of body bags by the other side, whatever maybe their motivation. They are like that one percent of fighter pilots who accounted for forty percent of planes shot down in World War II. In war, a soldier’s behavior is also affected by the fact that whether he has to kill anyone. A person is more willing to face risks if he does not have to kill anyone. Best example in this regards are the medical corps people. Now, let us understand what happens when the enemy decides to run away. The best way to explain it is by drawing a corollary again with the animal world. What happens when you try to run away from a dog? It will run behind you, catch you and bite you. This may even result in your death. In the same way, to run away from an enemy who is on an adrenaline rush is like signing your death warrant. This is the reason behind retreating forces suffering higher number of causalities. The Decision to Kill This is the hardest decision every fighting man has to take on the battlefield. This decision is influenced by many factors. Every soldier who is shooting may not be trying to kill his opponent. He might fire on order. But it is difficult to ascertain whether he is trying to kill. Case in point being 1:52000 rounds ratio which I talked about in the Vietnam War. A majority of people will hesitate before killing another human being, unlike what is portrayed in the movies. They will do it only when they are pushed to the corner and this affects them psychologically in a big way. The Distance. A major factor which affects the decision whether to kill is the distance between a soldier and his enemy. The distance can be broadly classified into two physical distance and emotional distance. Emotional Distance. Emotional distance has nothing to do with the physical distance between a soldier and his enemy. He can kill his opponent at closer ranges provided he is able to achieve some sort of emotional distance from the enemy. Moral Distance. Moral distance considers that the enemy is wrong in his morals and ethics. Social Distance. A fighting man uses social distance to kill an opponent he considers socially inferior to him. Mechanical distance. Mechanical distance comes into play when the enemy is not seen by one’s own eyes. He is seen though a mechanical medium. It could be a screen, a display or a scope. Therefore the trauma of seeing the target as a real human is avoided. The presence of an officer does wonders to a soldier’s willingness to kill an enemy. Other factors which contribute are the want of revenge, hatred or mortal fear. However, studies show that the most important factor which propels a soldier to shoot and kill his enemy is the feeling that if he doesn’t kill, he will let down his comrades. THE EFFECTS ON THE FIGHTING MAN Psychiatric Casualties It has been proven that the longer a soldier is exposed to combat situations, the more are the chances that he will become a psychiatric casualty. Now, what is a psychiatric casualty? He can be defined as any militarily ineffective soldier in whom the predominant factors producing ineffectiveness are of psychological as opposed to physical or neuropsychiatric origin. How long does it take for an average soldier to become a psychiatric casualty? Roy Swank and Walter Marchand, both US Army doctors conducted a study[2] during world war II and came out with a result that 98% of all surviving soldiers will become psychatirc casualties after sixty days of continuous combat. The remaining 2% were already identified with having aggressive psychopath tendencies. So to put it in lighter vein, a combat unit goes completely crazy at the end of sixty days. Manifestations of Psychiatric Casualties The effects of being a psychiatric casualty can be of varied forms. It may also affect different individuals at different degrees. This in no way means that the mental stability of an individual is lost and he is no more capable of fighting. In most cases a window of proper rest away from the frontline will help in alleviating combat stress. Fatigue. The first and foremost manifestation of combat stress from a prolonged battle is Fatigue. It is nothing but the soldier being tired and is in no mood to do anything. Confusional State. If the fatigue is not checked in time, a psychiatric casualty can reach Confusional State. In simple terms, a person is ‘lost’. Ganser Syndrome. If a soldier does not slip into Confusional state, he may be affected by something called Ganser syndrome[3]. In this, he starts avoiding fear by substituting it with humour. Conversion Hysteria. A severe form of Confusional state is called Conversion Hysteria. It can happen while the combat is own or it may surface years later. A psychiatric casualty suffering from Conversion Hysteria looses touch with reality. He cannot distinguish potential dangers. He becomes insensitive to his own security. He may just wander into minefields or enemy fire. Anxiety Disorders Continuous state of anxiety during combat creates havoc in a soldier’s sleep. He feels that he is always tired irrespective of the amount of rest or sleep he gets. He starts getting nightmares and can also be obsessed with death. He doubts his ability and starts suspecting that he is coward and may fail his colleagues. The symptoms of increased anxiety states are breathlessness, blurred vision, tremors, temporary paralysis and fainting. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is another effect which can be caused by anxiety. A soldiers blood pressure may increase radically even years after his combat experience causing profuse sweating and nervousness. Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD). Anxiety can also cause OCD. The behavioural pattern of soldiers with OCD are similar to that of those suffering from Conversion Hysteria. The major difference is that he is aware of his surroundings and actions. Character Disorders. Anxiety can also cause Character Disorders in a soldier. A soldier becomes obsessed with particular actions or objects. This may result in him being paranoid about his personal safety. SOLUTIONS What are the possible solutions to these issues? First and foremost will be proper training and indoctrination. It definitely needs to be sufficient to ensure that it if not prevents, at least delays the onset of combat stress. The next step should be to identify potential psychiatric casualties as early as possible. Presence of trained counselors and psychiatrists are also essential to ensure that these potential cases do not develop into full blown psychiatric casualties. Units need to be rotated at the front on a regular basis. A ‘crazy’ unit at the end of sixty days of combat duty is not only detrimental to themselves, they are dangerous to the nation too. The final solution remains that of damage control. A psychiatric casualty should be addressed clinically. There should be counsellers at the rear to take care of potential cases. CONCLUSION The aim was not to question the capability or motivation of soldiers. It was to bring to light that every armed force today is treading on thin ice as far as the well being of the soldiers is concerned. Psychiatric casualties may take out a good part of a force, maybe more than what will fall prey to enemy bullets. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention the psychology of a fighting man, to realise what drives him, what holds him back and what other than mortal wound will take him out of the equation in a battlefield. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Grossman, Dave â€Å"On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society†. New York; Backbay Books, 1996. 2. Bray, Charles W. â€Å"Psychology and Military Proficiency†. New Jersey; Princeton University Press, 1969. 3. Watson, Peter â€Å"War on the Mind†. London; Hutchinson and Company (Publishers) Ltd, 1978. [1] Collins, Randall â€Å"Violence: A Micro-sociological Theory† Princeton University Press, 2008, pp. 58 [2] Swank, Roy L., and Marchand, Walter E. Combat Neuroses: Development of Combat Exhaustion, Archives of . Neurology and Psychiatry, American Medical Association, Chicago, IL, USA. vol. 55, 1946, pp. 236-247. [3] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20703401 accessed on 02 Aug 13

Nelson Mandela Essay -- Nelson Mandela Essays

Activist, lawyer, father, prisoner, survivor, president, the face of equality. Nelson Mandela has an inspiring story of fighting Apartheid forces and surviving a long prison sentence all in the name of freedom and equal rights. Through Nelson Mandela’s constant fight for freedom of the African people from white apartheid forces, he was dominated by the corrupt government. After uprising numerous riots against apartheid forces, Mandela was sent to jail for twenty-seven years revealing the cruelty that humans can possess. With the strong will power and complete support of the African people, Mandela survived his prison sentence and became the first democratically elected president of South Africa exposing the strength in human nature by showing that humans can persevere through tough times. Mandela left a profound impact on the African people by saving them from corrupt Apartheid rule and bringing a democratic government. Thus teaching the world that in an event where a body of people is suppressed, they will inevitably rebel by any means necessary to gain their freedom. Nelson Mandela’s life can be seen as a double climax: where he survived events directly related to the Apartheid’s cruel/unjust actions along with enduring medical ailments later on in his life. In a four year span, from 1960 to 1964, Mandela had to find strength and will power to persevere through a rollercoaster of events. Mandela’s affiliation in the African National Congress allowed him to organize supporters and protest against the inequality of whites and blacks in Africa, and bring attention to the abuse blacks have been forced to endure for far too long. The constant back and forth commotion between the apartheid and the freedom protestors caused a snowba... ...t a Middle East country? Would similar things/punishments occur? Works Cited de Zayas, Alfred. "Nelson Mandela." Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. Ed. Dinah L. Shelton. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. Humanitarians and Reformers. New York: Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1999. Print. Keller, Bill. Tree Shaker: The Story of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Kingfisher, 2008. Print. Mandela, Nelson, and Nelson Mandela. Mandela: An Illustrated Autobiography. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996. Print. McKenna, Amy. The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time. New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in Association with Rosen Educational Services, 2010. Print. "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.

Family and marriage ten theories Essay

1. Family Ecology- The ecological context of the family affects family life and children’s outcomes. It explores how the family is influenced by the environment.This theory studies how family lives and decisions. It basically brings forth the idea that every choice that you make affects your family, your lifestyle, the surrounding events as well as historical events. Key Concepts Natural physical-biological environment- This concept deals with climate and climate change, soil, plants and animals. Social- Cultural environment- This concepts deals with human made things as well as cultural artifacts. Theorist/ Individual- This concept was discovered/ or created by ecologist Strength and Weaknesses- Some strengths of this theory is that What You Think- I think that this theory is totally correct. I feel like every choice I make does affect my family. It affects their lifestyle as well as how they view things, as well as how they form their opinions. These decisions that I am making now, affects how we live and will affect how they decide they will live when they get older. These decisions are things like, where we live, how we live, work ethics, as well as the food we eat. 2. The Family Life Course Development Framework – Families experience predictable change over time. This basically brings forth the idea that families go thru unpredictable changes, which add and subtract from their family composition. This means birth, death and the leaving home of a family member. Key Concepts Family Life Course- Events that add and subtract from a family’s composition Developmental Tasks- tasks that have to be completed before you can transition to the next stage. On Time Transitions- Events that occur when they are supposed to, as opposed to being too early, or too late. Role Sequencing- The order in which major transitions take place. Theorist/ Individual- Life Course Therapist, and Ueker and Stokes Strength and Weaknesses Some of the strengths of this theory is that it analyzes the family as a unit. What You Think- This theory basically states that family life begins with marriage. This is crazy and untrue. I say this because nowadays family life begins when you have a kid as opposed to when you get married. 3. The Structure- Functional Perspective- The family performs essential functions for society. This deals with the way families fulfill basic societal needs, such as raising children responsibly, providing economical support, and emotional security. Key Concepts Social Institution- Family Structure Family Functions Functional Alternatives Theorist/ Individual- Social Scientist Strength and Weaknesses- Some of the strengths is that it analyzes the way families raise their kids, as well as how the family meets the needs of its members. The weaknesses of this theory is that it analyzes the family as a whole, as opposed to analyzes each person individually and how they deal with each other. What You Think- I think that each perspective is uniquely different and this perspective analyzes how families fulfill its members needs. The needs that they analyze, are basically what makes a family functional. These needs are things that each members needs to feel like they play a part in the unit. 4. The Interaction- Constructionist Perspective By means of interaction, humans construct socio-cultural meanings. The internal dynamics of a group of interacting individuals construct the family. Key Concepts Interaction Symbol Meaning Role Making Social Construction of Reality Destruction Postmodernism Theorist/ Individual Strength and Weaknesses- The strengths of this theory is that it looks at the family as a whole to see what is being done collectively to create the closeness. One of the weaknesses is that it does not look at the obvious, it should analyze the person that keeps the family together. Each member is following the lead of one person, who’s main goal is to keep the family together. What You Think- I think this theory basically analyzes family practices and what things, like rituals, bring them together, or create a apparent closeness. These are things that can be used to identify, or analyze another persons behavior, when they don’t come from a family like structure. 5. Exchange Theory- The resources that individuals bring to a relationship or family affect the formation,continuation, nature and power dynamics of a relationship. Social exchanges are compiled to create networks and social capital. This meaning that when people are engaged in social exchanges they limit their costs and maximize their rewards. Key Concepts Resources Rewards and Cost Family Power Social Networks Social Support Theorist/ Individual- Social Therapist Strength and Weaknesses- The strengths of this theory is that it analyzes relationships and people’s economic perspective on forming the relationships. The weaknesses are that the perspective analyzes the people’s economic perspective on forming relationships but it doesn’t analyze thoroughly what type of person they are, and how they attract friends, and form relationships. What You Think- I think this is a great theory. It basically means that when you are forming relationships with people you are analyzing what you can get from the relationship, as opposed to what you are giving in return, or what you have to bring to the table. It basically states the person with less committment to the relationship has more power.  This is because the person with less committments not the person competing for the relationship,as if they don’t care either way, whereas the other person actually cares and wants the relationship to bloom. 6. Family Systems Theory- The family as a whole is more than the sum of its parts. This meaning that the family, becomes whole, although it is comprised of interrelated parts. Key Concepts System- a combination of elements or components that are integrated and organized as a whole. Equilibrium- balance Boundaries- ideas about who is in the family and who is out  Family Therapy- Theorist/ Individual- Psychotherapist Strength and Weaknesses- Some of the strengths are that the theory is that it bases its theory off of research of the family and how it is comprised of different parts. One weakness is that it does not analyze the different personalities within the family as well as the family interactions to determine what keeps them balanced. What You Think- I think that the Family Systems theory is a theory that basically researches the family and it looks at a system as a combination of elements. This is good because it looks at how the family actually interacts together. 7. Conflict and Feminist Theory- Gender is central to the analysis of the family; male dominance in society and in the family is oppresive of women. It is the opposite of structure functional theory. The theory argues that human physiology, genetics, and hormones predisposed individuals to certain behaviors. Key Concepts Male dominance Power Inequality- Theorist/ Individual- theoretical scientist/ social scientist Strength and Weaknesses- Some strengths of these two theories are that they basically analyze what causes certain people to be treated unfair and unequally. It basically tries to ask and answer the question as to what makes males more dominant than females. One of the weaknesses is that it can not effectively  answer this problem, nor solve it because it still exists. What You Think- Conflict Theory analyzes unequal Power. Feminist Theory analyzes gender issues. 8. The Biosocial Perspective- Evolution of the human species has put in place certain biological endowments that shape and limit family life choices. Key Concepts Evolutionary heritage Genes Hormones Brain Processes Inclusive Fitness Theorist/ Individual- Behaviorist Strength and Weaknesses- One of the strengths is that it analyzes the fact that a persons environment helps shape them. One of the weaknesses is that their research found that they could not the factors considered were dependent upon each other, as opposed to just one. What You Think- I think that this theory basically analyzes how a person sees the world and how their behaviors are affected by their environment and family life. 9.Attachment Theory- Early Childhood experience with caregivers shape psychological attachment styles. This brings forth the idea that during infancy and childhood a young person develops a style of attaching to people. Key Concepts Secure Insecure Anxious Attachment Styles Theorist/ Individual- Behaviorist Strength and Weaknesses- some of the strengths are that it analyzes why kids act the way they do and how they get attached to people. The weaknesses are that it does not leave the door open to explain if they are conditions that worsen the child’s ability to attach to a person, or What You Think- I think that the theory is dead on and it explains why a child acts a certain way towards people they don’t know, meeting new people, and why they don’t want to be seperated from their care giver.

Woodrow Wilson and The Treaty of Versailles - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 713 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Treaty of Versailles Essay Did you like this example? The Treaty of Versailles was the US President Woodrow Wilson’s delivered speech in January 1918. In that speech, he put out his vision for the postwar world. The thing that helped evolved Wilson’s plan for the comprehensive overhaul of international relations was â€Å"The Fourteen Points†. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Woodrow Wilson and The Treaty of Versailles" essay for you Create order Wilson asked for a swift end to the war. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were hugely influential in shaping the outline of the postwar world and in spreading the language of peace and democracy around the world. With negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, the Paris Peace Conference established the â€Å"League of Nations†. The League of Nations is an international peacekeeping organization tasked with resolving international disputes without resorting to military force. Terms of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles established a plan for the postwar world. One of the most debatable terms of the treaty was the War Guilt clause. The other nations directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of bloodshed. The treaty forced Germany to disarm, to make territorial compromises, and to pay reparations to the Allied powers in the large amount of $5 billion. Meanwhile, US President Woodrow Wilson was opposed to such harsh terms, he was outflanked by the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau. France was the only Allied power to share a border with Germany, so they to suffered the bulk of the devastation and casualties from the German war machine. The French wanted to weaken Germany to the greatest extent possible. Consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. President Wilson was heavily involved in negotiating the treaty, which reflected his vision for the postwar world isolationists. The US Congress proved a huge stumbling block to ratification. The Republicans but also some Democrat s, where against the treaty, especially Article X. Article X was a committed member-states of the League of Nations to go to war on each other’s behalf in the event of a groundless act of aggression. The Irreconcilables saw this as a violation of US sovereignty and some believed that it would commit the United States to an alliance system that could eventually lead to another war in the future. Because of the opposition from the Irreconcilables, the Treaty of Versailles was never eliminated by Congress, so therefore the United States never became a member of the League of Nations. Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was a German dictator. In August 1914, during the outbreak of World War I, Hitler was living in Munich and voluntarily joined in the Bavarian Army. According to a 1924 report by the Bavarian authorities, allowing Hitler to serve was almost certainly a huge mistake, since he was an Austrian citizen, he should have been returned to Austria. Hitler served as a dispatch runner on the Western Front in France and Belgium, spending almost half his time at the â€Å"regimental headquarters† in Fournes-en-Weppes. While behind the front lines he was present at the First Battle of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras. The Battle of Passchendaele was also one of the very many battles he was in. Adolf was wounded at the Somme. He was given a medal for bravery. Also receiving the Iron Cross, Second Class, in 1914. He was awarded these things because of a recommendation from Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann. First Class on 4 August 1918, a decoration rarely awarded to one of Hitlers Gefreiter† rank. He received the Black Wound Badge on 18 May 1918. Hitler became a dictator in 1934, and in 1939 is when he invaded Poland. Thus creating World War II in Europe. The war had put Germany against Italy, Japan, and the â€Å"Axis Powers†. The aftermath. So after all of the back and forth with the League of Nations, Germany ended up paying for all of the bloodsheds that they had caused in the begging. Russia had suffered just like Germany did in the end, they had to pay a price also. But that price wasn’t money, no it was that they had lost their economy. The US had an awful outcome as while. Many people became disillusioned with the values and ideals of American political democracy and consumer culture. The generation that came of age during the First World War and the â€Å"Roaring 1920s†. Or better known as the â€Å"Lost Generation.† And that same lost generation is what had started the Industrial Revolution.